What is a 401k?
A 401k is a retirement plan. When you work, you set aside a contribution (the amount is chosen by you) to be deducted from your paycheck each pay period. The money is taken out before taxes, so the investment that grows in the 401k account is not taxed until withdrawal. A 401k is often sponsored by employers who will “match” your contribution; however, an employer is not required to do this.
How much can I set aside?
Generally, you can set aside up to $15,000 or 100% compensation if your salary is less than $15,000.
How can I invest in real estate using my 401k?
You don’t actually invest your 401k money in a property. You would take a loan out against the 401k. This is a risky procedure and should not be considered lightly. However, if you do decide to go through with it, here is what you need to know:
- You are allowed borrow up to 50% of your 401k, up to $50,000.
- The loan must be paid back after five years, but this time frame may be extended for a home purchase.
- If you don’t want to take a big chance on purchasing a $200,000+ home, you could still invest in a trust.
o Companies buy and sell real estate by collecting a pool of investments (your money, another person’s and so on). It’s a safer investment, but it is still risky.
When can I start investing?
If you are taking out a loan, there is no age requirement. However, keep in mind that, unless you retire at the age of 55, you may be fined a 10% penalty if you withdraw any and all 401k money before the age of 59 ½.
Your 401k money is yours to spend. Real estate investing could be lucrative, but be sure to do your homework. Look at the market, and don’t try to spend more than you can afford, especially if you are taking out a loan against your 401k.
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