Apr 30 2008
Profiled Community: Coral Gables, Fla
Welcome to Coral Gables, one of the first planned communities in the nation! This revolutionary, luxury community spawned the development of the now well-known “gated community,” and the collective homeowners’ association.
The city was developed by urban designer, George Merrick, during the Florida “Land Boom” in the mid-twenties. Inspired by the “City Beautiful” movement in the North, the city’s architecture is Mediterranean-inspired throughout. The city, spanning over 10,000 acres at its inception, was profitable only one year after its inception.
Merrick designed the downtown commercial district to be much longer than it is wide, so that every business in Coral Gables was less than a two-block walk from any home in the community. Today, a free, circulating trolley system is in operation within the town, although Coral Gables is also a pedestrian-friendly destination. Located only four miles from Miami International Airport, Coral Gales boasts over one-hundred dining high-end and casual dining establishments, gourmet shops and services.
Coral Gables is known among Floridians for its exceptionally high standards for aesthetics and deed restrictions within the neighborhood. Community members are not allowed to leave their vehicles parked on their driveway, for example, and their mailboxes must abide by strict aesthetic specifications. While this is an annoyance to some, it does preserve the near-perfect appeal of this community.
One of the most remarkable landmarks in the community is the Venetian Pool, an enormous fresh-water pool irrigated by underground aquifers. This pool was designed in the twenties and still functions today, and is a stunning, historical place to relax and enjoy one of the few fresh-water pools in Florida. The Biltmore Hotel is also located in Coral Gables, and was once the tallest building in the Miami-Dade County. It is now a historical landmark, and is one of the many luxury hotels in Southern Florida.
In 1925, roughly simultaneous to the founding of Coral Gables, the city was also selected as the home to the University of Miami, which is known for its business, law, and music programs, as well as a world-renowned, Division I football program. With culture, luxury, and a notable academic institution that is just steps away, Coral Gables is easily one of the finest communities in Florida and the East Coast.
(Photo: from art.com)

Before air-conditioning and electric cooling, settlers depended on nature and ingenuity to protect against the worst Florida heat. Cracker-style homes were built with wide verandas that shaded walls and windows. Windows were exposed to coastal breezes, but remained protected from sun and seasonal rain. These homes were topped off with clever cupolas and clerestories to let interior heat escape from the home. These common-sense design elements are the roots of Florida’s original architectural statement: the cracker-style home.
Another man with foresight was William Robbins who purchased numerous acres just west of La Grange. The acres would be called Brush Hill and Fullersburg before the name was changed to Hinsdale, named after H.W. Hinsdale, an early director of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. Robbins planned and built streets and planted hundreds of trees in the area.
A number of early settlers to the land, which would eventually be known as Western Springs, were Quakers. In 1872, Thomas Clarkson Hill moved to the area and attempted to attract others. A wooden schoolhouse and a post office were built in 1872 and 1873 and eventually Western Springs became a commuter settlement, named after the mineral springs found on the southwest side of the area, according to the Encyclopedia of Chicago.
Chicago residents, tired of the rising population in the city of Chicago, began moving to La Grange in the 1830s. Old Plank Road, which became Ogden Avenue, and the arrival of the railroad to La Grange made the town accessible to Chicagoans searching for the safety and open space available in the suburbs.


